
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Toddler (PCIT-T)
An adaptation of PCIT specifically designed for children ages 12-24 months.
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Toddler (PCIT-T)
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Toddler (PCIT-T) is an adaptation of the evidence-based Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) specifically designed for younger children between 12 and 24 months of age. While traditional PCIT typically serves children ages 2-7, PCIT-T has been modified to address the unique developmental needs and challenges of toddlers.
PCIT-T maintains the core principles of PCIT, focusing on improving the quality of the parent-child relationship and helping parents manage challenging behaviors effectively. However, it incorporates modifications that account for toddlers' developmental capabilities, communication skills, and typical behavioral patterns.
Like standard PCIT, PCIT-T involves live coaching sessions where parents learn specific skills while interacting with their child. The therapist observes the interaction and provides immediate guidance to the parent through an earpiece, helping them apply the skills in real-time with their toddler.
Key Features of PCIT-T
Developmentally Appropriate Expectations
PCIT-T adjusts expectations to match the developmental capabilities of toddlers. For example, it recognizes that toddlers have limited language skills, shorter attention spans, and are in the midst of developing autonomy and self-regulation.
Modified PRIDE Skills
PCIT-T uses adapted versions of the PRIDE skills (Praise, Reflect, Imitate, Describe, Enjoy) that are central to standard PCIT. These modifications account for toddlers' developmental stage and help parents engage effectively with very young children.
Focus on Prevention
While standard PCIT often addresses existing behavior problems, PCIT-T has a stronger preventive focus. By intervening early, it aims to establish positive interaction patterns and effective discipline strategies before challenging behaviors become entrenched.
Emphasis on Emotional Development
PCIT-T places special emphasis on supporting toddlers' emotional development, helping parents respond sensitively to their child's emotional needs and teaching them to label and validate emotions appropriately for this age group.
Benefits of PCIT-T
- Early intervention for emerging behavioral challenges
- Strengthens parent-toddler attachment and relationship
- Helps parents navigate typical toddler developmental phases
- Reduces parental stress and increases confidence
- Promotes healthy emotional development in toddlers
- Establishes positive discipline strategies early
Who Can Benefit from PCIT-T?
PCIT-T is specifically designed for families with toddlers (12-24 months) who:
- Are beginning to show challenging behaviors
- Have parents who want to establish effective parenting strategies early
- Are experiencing the typical challenges of toddlerhood (tantrums, defiance, etc.)
- Have parents who feel stressed or overwhelmed by their toddler's behavior
- Could benefit from strengthened parent-child attachment
- Are in foster care or have been adopted
PCIT-T is particularly valuable as a preventive approach, helping to establish positive parent-child interaction patterns during a critical period of development.

Explore Other Early Childhood Approaches
Start Early for Lifelong Benefits
PCIT-T can help you and your toddler build a strong foundation for positive behavior and secure attachment that will benefit them throughout life.
