Theraplay
A child and family therapy for building and enhancing attachment, self-esteem, trust in others, and joyful engagement.
Theraplay
Theraplay is a child and family therapy approach that focuses on enhancing attachment, self-esteem, trust, and joyful engagement. It is based on the natural patterns of healthy interaction between parent and child, and is personal, physical, and fun. Theraplay interactions focus on four essential qualities found in parent-child relationships: Structure, Engagement, Nurture, and Challenge.
Theraplay sessions create an active, emotional connection between the child and parent or caregiver, resulting in a changed view of the self as worthy and lovable and of relationships as positive and rewarding. In treatment, the therapist guides the parent and child through playful, fun games, developmentally challenging activities, and tender, nurturing activities.
The very act of engaging each other in this way helps the parent regulate the child's behavior and communicate love, joy, and safety to the child. It helps the child feel secure, cared for, connected and worthy.
The Four Dimensions of Theraplay
Structure
Structure activities help the child feel safe and secure by providing clear organization and rules. These activities help children learn that their world is predictable and that they can rely on their caregivers for guidance and protection.
Engagement
Engagement activities are designed to create a connection between the parent and child through playful, attuned interactions. These activities help the child experience being seen, heard, and enjoyed, building a sense of self-worth and connection.
Nurture
Nurture activities involve caring touch and soothing interactions that help the child feel valued, cared for, and worthy of love. These activities help children develop a sense that they are lovable and that their needs for comfort and care will be met.
Challenge
Challenge activities encourage the child's growth, self-confidence, and sense of competence. These activities help children take small risks, try new things, and experience success, all with the support and encouragement of their caregiver.
Benefits of Theraplay
- Builds and enhances secure attachment between children and caregivers
- Improves children's self-esteem and confidence
- Increases trust and positive interactions within families
- Enhances joyful engagement and playfulness
- Helps children feel safe, secure, and valued
- Improves regulation of emotions and behavior
Who Can Benefit from Theraplay?
Theraplay can be beneficial for children of all ages, from infancy through adolescence, and is particularly effective for:
- Children with attachment difficulties or trauma histories
- Shy, withdrawn, or anxious children
- Children with behavioral challenges
- Families experiencing stress or transitions
- Foster and adoptive families
- Children with developmental delays or autism spectrum disorders
Theraplay can be adapted to meet the unique needs of each child and family, making it a versatile approach for a wide range of challenges.
Explore Other Early Childhood Approaches
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
An evidence-based treatment for young children with behavioral problems
Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP)
An intervention for children aged 0-5 who have experienced traumatic events
View All Early Childhood Approaches
Explore our full range of early childhood therapeutic approaches
Build Stronger Connections With Your Child
Theraplay can help you and your child develop a more secure, joyful, and connected relationship.